Cognitive Tools
last modified
2006-11-05 15:36
"Cognitive tools" is another piece of jargon that education has imported from psychology. But we tend to use such pieces of jargon because we can't come up with better or more everyday terms, or sometimes out of ideleness perhaps, or, even worse, to try to give the illusion of cleverness. Some part of our work on imagination in education draws on ideas of the Russian psychologist, Lev Vygotsky. In particular we have been interested by his notion of how the "cognitive tools" one picks up play a large part in shaping the sense one can make and consequently in how one can learn. We have been trying to extend his idea by looking at the cognitive tools that come along with language, for example. We have begun to make an inventory of such tools, because they seem to us crucial to understanding both how and what people can learn. In this section we include some thoughts about what cognitive tools are and why they are important to anyone involved in education, and also our attempts to describe the basic tools that come along with learning an oral language, and then those that come along with literacy. We think these cognitive tools are the dominant influences on what and how students can learn. They are also, hardly coincidentally, important indicators of the forms of imagination that one finds in students at different ages. Some thoughts about "cognitive tools." Cognitive tools that come along with oral language. |
